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环境陆地γ辐射水平的间接测量
INDIRECT MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENTAL TERRESTRAIL GAMMA RADIATION LEVEL
【摘要】 本文介绍了由土壤样品中天然放射性核素浓度间接测量环境陆地γ辐射照射量率值的方法和结果。对514个测点与用闪烁剂量率仪直接测量结果比较,83.7%测点在±30%误差范围内一致。对本省514个测点土壤样品的核素浓度和陆地γ辐射直接测量值,采用多元回归拟合的单位比活度-1m 高处陆地γ照射量率系数,测得的陆地γ照射量率与用 Harold.L.Beck 提供的该系数所得结果相一致。
【Abstract】 A method for indirectly measuring terrestrail γ exposure ratefrom environmental natural radionuclides in soil samples and its resultsare described.Comparing the results from indirect measurement with directmeasurement by scintillation-dose meter,83.7% of 514 sample are inagreement each other within 30% deviation.Polybasic regression model isapplied to fit direct measure results.The results of terrestrail γ exposuserate calculated using fit coefficients is in agreement with calculated values byBeck’s coefficients.
【关键词】 土壤;
环境;
直接测量;
间接测量;
照射量率;
核素浓度;
【Key words】 Soil; Environment; Direct Measurement; Indirect Measurement; Exposure Rate; Nuclide Concentration;
【Key words】 Soil; Environment; Direct Measurement; Indirect Measurement; Exposure Rate; Nuclide Concentration;
- 【文献出处】 辐射防护 ,Radialization Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年01期
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