【摘要】 本文试图以马克思主义劳动价值理论为指导,以矩阵论为工具,描述了制订商品基础价格的全过程;同时,鉴于商品价格的制订也是资源最优使用的多目标约束最优化问题,本文利用拉格朗日乘数原理和线性规划理论,证明了以影子价格作为基础价格的合理性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This Paper tries to describe the whole process for deter- mining the base prices of commodities with matrix theory,gui- ded by Marxi t theory of labour value.Seeing that the deter- mination of commodity prices is an optimization problem of multi-object restriction for optimal use of resources this paper proves the rationality of taking the shadow price as base price by lagrange multiplier principle and linear programming theory.更多还原