【摘要】 本文报道1979～1980年间,蚌埠地区糖尿病流行病学研究资料,共调查16,844人。按照全国糖尿病研究协作组诊断标准,发现实际糖尿病患者144人,患病率为8.55‰。根据全国1964年普查人口构成标准化后患病率为5.99‰。糖尿病患病率的总趋势随年龄增长而上升。糖尿病患病率与职业的关系;科技人员组和干部组的糖尿病患病率最高,分别为22.56‰和22.12‰,农民组最低为2.28‰。超重组糖尿病患病率为14.01‰,非超重组为6.60‰,前者较后者高一倍以上。糖尿病阳性家族史组的糖尿病患病率为214.28‰,阴性家族史组为8.21‰,前者较后者高25.1倍。经统计学处理,本病患病率与年龄、职业、体重和阳性家族史有密切关系。了解这些与糖尿病发病的有关因素,有助于今后深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reports diabetes researches of epidemiology in the population of Bengbu. Totally 16,844 subjects were investigated during 1979-1980. According to the diagnostic criteria of the National Diabetes Cooperative Study Group, 144 cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) were diagnosed, with an overall prevalence of 8.55‰. On the statistical standardization of 1964 population distribution in China, the prevalence is present in 5.99‰, The prevalence of DM in both sexes increases with age. The higher prevalence of DM occurs in scientific and technological workers and cadre groups (22.56‰and 22.12‰ respectively) and the lower prevalence in peasants ( 2 .28‰ ) .The prevalence of DM in the overweight group is found to be 14.01‰, which is 2.1 times more than that of the non-over-weight group (6.60‰) . The prevalence of DM in the positive family accounts for 214.28%, which is 26.1 times more than that of the negative family of DM group (8.21‰) . It has been shown on statistical analysis, that the prevalence of DM is closely related to age, body weight, type of work and the positive family of DM.The knowledge of intrinsic and environmental factors of the pathogenesis of DM is no daubt helpful to the further research work.更多还原