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面神经锥体段的解剖学及其临床意义

Anatomy of Pyramidal Eminence Segment of Facial Nerve and Its Clinical Signficance

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【作者】 李兴国王爱莲余发昌员彭年

【Author】 Li Xingguo el al. Department of Anatomy,Kunming Medical College

【机构】 昆明医学院解剖学教研室昆明医学院附属一院耳科

【摘要】 在80侧成人颞骨干标本上,对面神经锥体段的埋藏位置及深度,面神经与面神经隐窝、鼓室窦三者之间的关系及其变异类型进行了应用解剖学研究。提出了耳科后鼓室进手术路中对面神经锥体段的予测方法。经90例手术验证有实用价值。

【Abstract】 The article is based on 80 dried specimens of temporal bones unearthed fromKunming area.On the level beneath the pyramidal eminence,a groove was chis-eled to observe the hidden position and depth of the facial nerve (?)in this siteand to study the relationship among the facial duct,facial recess and tympanic sinus as well as their variation forms.The method to forecast the hidden posi-tion and depth of the facial nerve during operation was presented,which hasbeen proved to be of clinical value by 90 cases undergone the operations.

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