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上流式厌氧消化器处理城镇粪尿上层液的的卫生效果

Upflow Anaerobic Digester and Its Sanitary Effectiveness in Treating Supernatant Layer of Municipal Night Soil

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【作者】 赵锡惠; 曾华樑; 贺容君; 田洪春; 许建强; 赵萍;

【Author】 Zhao Xihui, Zeng Hualiang, He Rongjun, Tian Hongchun. (Institute of Antiparasitic Diseases, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu) Xu Jianqing, Zhao Ping. (Sichuan provincial Hygiene and Antiepidemic Station)

【机构】 四川省医科院寄生虫病防治研究所; 四川省医科院寄生虫病防治研究所; 四川省卫生防疫站;

【摘要】 本文报道上流式厌氧消化器处理城镇粪尿上层液的卫生效果。消化器为污泥床与过滤器的结合体,有效容积20升,在室内试验处理城镇粪水,采用53±1℃发酵,在进料粪水中,人为加入相当数量的肠道致病菌活茵,泵入厌氧消化器,滞留仅6小时,从排出液中,即已不能检出活的致病菌。大场菌值由10-5~10-3升为>11.1~10-1。每100ml排出液中仅有寄生虫卵0.04个,且均为死卵,取得了显著的卫生效果。

【Abstract】 The excreta collected fr°m tOwnship were experimentally treated by upflow anaerobic digester consisting of sludge bed and filter with an effective capacity of 20 liters, The fermentation temperature was 53 + 1℃. The inlet excreta m which a great number of living intestine pathogenic bacteria was artificially added, were pumped into the digester. 6 hours after treatmeut, no living pathogenic germ and only 0.04 dead Parasitic egg/100 ml could be detected in the outlet samples. The c°lititer turned 10-5-10-3into 11.1-10-1.

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