【摘要】 <正> 近年来,国内外在乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)母—婴传播方面做了大量的工作,但对其在育龄妇女中感染状况的调查少见报告。我们于1984年4月对德州地区134名健康育龄妇女,应用目前最敏感的方法(SPRIA和ELISA)做了血清流行病学调查,现将结果报告如下。材料和方法一、血清标本来源:1984年4月,我们在德州地区济阳、齐河、宁津和德州市四县(市)抽取了134名(20～35岁)健康育龄妇女的静更多还原

【Abstract】 Serum samples from 134 healthy women of child-bearing age in Dezhou subregion,Shandong province,were tested for HBsAg, Anti-HBs (SP-RIA); HBeAg, Anti-HBe and Anti-HBe (ELISA). The results showed that 59 serum samples having one or more markers of HBV infection with an overall HBV prevalence rate of 44.03%. Of the 134 serum samples, positivity rates for HBsAg and/or HBeAg, Anti-HBs and Anti-HBe, Anti-HBe and Anti-HBc, Anti-HBs alone were 18.66%, 7.46%, 3.73% and 9.70% respectively. There were some differences in HBV overall prevalence rates in various age groups. The highest rate was found in the group of 20—25 years and the rates lowered above the age of 25 years. Preventive programmes for HBV in women of child-bearing age were discussed.更多还原