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用气象卫星数据对冬小麦进行估产的试验

Productivity estimate using meteorological satellite

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【作者】 肖乾广; 周嗣松; 陈维英; 张丽霞; 赁常恭; 肖淑招; 盂宪钺; 赵忠凯; 张桂宗;

【Author】 Xiao Qianguang Zhourisong Chen Weiying DIan Chonggong Zhang Lixia(Satellite Meterological Centre)Xiao Shuzhao Mcng Xianyue Zhao Zhongkai Zhang Guizong(institute of meteorology, Tianjin

【机构】 卫星气象中心; 天津气象科学研究所; 天津气象科学研究所;

【摘要】 <正> The NOAA is a special meteorological satellite. The first and second channels of the AVHRP (the sensor of NOAA) are much similar to the fifth and seventh channels of the resource satellite MSS, and their corresponding spectral response curves are much alike. The AVHRR’S first channel has a higher reflectivity from soil, and the second channel is highly reflected by vegetation. By virtue of its wide sensitivity range, multiple reception orbitals, economical and convenient, it has been used in the W.S.A. in the agricultural estimation.According to the characteristic spectra from the vegetation, and through the digital exchange of the measuraed values on the first and second channels of the NOAA/AVHRR, We established a servies of green models which can be need in making agricultural estimation satisfactorily.As expesimentally showed that these green models highly correlated to the yeild of crops. This has been presently becoming the main information sources for yield estiraatings. With the forecast of the

【Abstract】 The NOAA is a special meteorological satellite. The first and second channels of the AVHRP (the sensor of NOAA) are much similar to the fifth and seventh channels of the resource satellite MSS, and their corresponding spectral response curves are much alike. The AVHRR’S first channel has a higher reflectivity from soil, and the second channel is highly reflected by vegetation. By virtue of its wide sensitivity range, multiple reception orbitals, economical and convenient, it has been used in the W.S.A. in the agricultural estimation.According to the characteristic spectra from the vegetation, and through the digital exchange of the measuraed values on the first and second channels of the NOAA/AVHRR, We established a servies of green models which can be need in making agricultural estimation satisfactorily.As expesimentally showed that these green models highly correlated to the yeild of crops. This has been presently becoming the main information sources for yield estiraatings. With the forecast of the yield of winten wheat is Tianjin are as an example, this paper gave an account of the application of the NOAA/AVHRR data in working out the yeild estimation It included the establishment of the regression equation and the method for calculating the plantation area.

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