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锑尘毒职业危害调查

Investigation on Toxic Effect of Antimony Dust

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【作者】 张先文; 何思斌; 刘长安; 叶长江; 张振明; 王文尊;

【Author】 Zhang Xianwen

【机构】 陕西省商洛地区卫生防疫站; 陕西省商洛地区中心医院;

【摘要】 本文调查63例锑作业者的职业危害,看到锑尘毒可引起全身多器官受损,以呼吸道为主,表现为锑尘肺,且发展较快;皮肤损害多发生在皱襞多汗部位,眼部损害明显,除外眼充血、流泪和刺痒感外,主要看到晶状体混浊、黄斑色素紊乱和视力减退等表现。

【Abstract】 The toxic effect of antimony dust on 63 antimono workers was incestigated. In addition to those examinations including heart, liver, lung, external eyes, skin, blood routine, liver function tests and ultrasonic examination, dioptric interstitial tissue and fundus of eye were examined. The results showed that, except the Ophthalmological findings, all the others seemed to be in accordance with those reports in literatures. Eyes of 56 eases were examined showing congestion of eyes and weakening of sight. In addition 21 cases among them were found to suffering from muddy lenses and pigmentation disturbance at yellow spot, both of which have never been repo ted before.

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