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超拓扑T22的基本理论

The Basic Theory of Hypertopology T22

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【作者】 张星虎汪培庄

【Author】 Zhang Xing-hu & Wang Pei-zhuang (Dept.of math.,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China)

【机构】 北京师范大学数学系北京师范大学数学系

【摘要】 <正> 前言在文[1],[2]中,出于模糊落影理论的需要,引入了几种超拓扑。本文将对其中的一种超拓扑T22(P(X))系统地进行讨论。先把本文所要用到的一些主要符号和术语说明如下:1°/(?)表示集合的包含关系,(?)表示真包含关系。2°(X,T)为拓扑空间。F(X),T(X)和 H(X)分别表示 X 的闭,开和开闭集类。

【Abstract】 In [1],the eight kinds of hypertopologies were introduced for the stu- dy of fall-shadow of random sets.The hypertopology T22,one of which is studied in this paper.In this paper,we first introduce a special basis {<V1,…,Vm|Ul,…,Un>(≠(?))|Ui(i(?)I+n={1,…,n})and Vj(j(?)Im={1,…,m})are all nonempty open sets of X,n≥0 and m≥0}of hypertopology T22(P (X)),where <Vl,…,Vm|Ul,…,Un>(?){A(?)P(X)|A°(?)V-j≠(?) and A(?)Ui=(?),j(?)Im ={1,…,m},i(?)In={1,…,n}},and we study various properties of T22.In this paper,we obtain some important and intresting results: (1)Suppose X is a Hausdorff space,and let Rk(X)(?){A(?)p(X)||A|≤k and A≠(?)}.Then the natural mapping: pk:Xk→Rk(X) (Xl,…,Xk)→{xl,…,Xk} is a continuous mapping(k=1,2,…). (2)X is a compact space iff T22((?)P(X))is a compact space,and T22(P(X)) is always compact. (3)Suppose Tl-space X is separable,and let S(X)(?){A(?)P(X)|A and A° are all separable}.Then (a)S(X)(?)R1(X),and further more S(X)(?)R*(X)U(R*(X))\c. (b)X is first countable iff T22(S(X))is first countable. Where Rk*(X)(?){A∈P(X)||A|≤k}(k=1,2,…)and R*(X)(?)Rk*(X). (4)If there exists a point which has a countable basis in space T22 (P(X)),then T22(P(X))must be separable.And further more,if X is Haus- dorff space,then T22oP(X))is also separable. (5)Suppose X and Y are arbitrary topological space,then П:T22oP(X))×T22oP(Y))→T22oP(X))×oP(Y)) (A,B)→A×B is a continuous mapping.

  • 【文献出处】 数学季刊 ,Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics , 编辑部邮箱 ,1986年01期
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