【摘要】 本文建立了多维决策的多目标动态规划(MDMODP)的一般数学模型,并将其应用于南水北调中线供水水库——丹江口水库的发电与供水的多目标规划研究中,得出了发电与供水两个目标的最优权衡解(或称非劣解集)、非劣运用过程及二者保证率的关系,为决策者提供了较为全面的参考依据。同时,通过分析论证,本模型的通用性和有效性,均较G.W.Tauxe等1979年提出的一维多目标动态规划(MODP)模型有所扩充和发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 A general model of multi-decision variable multi-objective dynamic programming(MDMODP)is developed here, and applied to practical problems for enhancing multi-objective optimization of power generation and water supply at Danjiangkou reservoir. The reservoir will be used for supplying water of the proposed south-north water transfer project (middle route). In the application not only the whole noninferior solution for two objectives is obtained but also the relevant reservoir’s noninferior operation policies are closely associated.The paper offers the reliability analysis and calculation of this multi-objective programming, helpful to decision making. Through theoretical analysis and case study, this model of MDMODP has been proved more universal and efficient than that presented by G.W. Tauxe and some others in 1979.更多还原