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佳木斯市1974—1985年流行性出血热流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Jiamusi from 1974 to 1985

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【作者】 王文昌; 迟军; 赵玉华; 陈学旻;

【Author】 Wang wenchang et al

【机构】 佳木斯医学院附属医院感染内科; 佳木斯市卫生防疫站;

【摘要】 佳木斯市1974~1985年EHF流行的规律是,继第一次流行高峰年之后,间隔5yr进入本次流行高峰阶段,并呈现发病率明显增高的趋势;流行季节是10~12月,出现明显的秋峰,该现象与鼠密度相关;本地优势鼠种与文献报道一致,但室内、外EHF的储存宿主有交叉重叠现象,是疫区长期存在并不断扩大的主要原因;通过EHF患者血清抗体测定,发现病后,血清抗体滴度随病程延长而增长,发病4wk以后检测血清抗体,阳性率可达100%。

【Abstract】 In Jiamusi from 1974 to 1985 FHF is characteristic of occurrence of another peak 5 years following the first epidemic peak. There is a tendence to increase in the incidence. The epidemic season is from October to December, showing a obvious autumn summit, which is associated with the density of mouse. Serum antibodies were determined in EHF patients and it was found that serum antibody titre was increased 4 weeks after attack.With a prolonged duration of the disease the positive rate reached 100% when serum antibodies were determined 4 weeks after attack.

【关键词】 流行性出血热; 流行病学;
【Key words】 epidemic hemorrhagic fever; epidemiology;
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江医药科学 ,Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy , 编辑部邮箱 ,1986年03期
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