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用氨气敏电极法测定食品中蛋白质的含量

DETERMINATION OF PROTEINS IN FOOD BY AMMONIA GAS SENSOR ELECTRODE METHOD

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【作者】 肖志芳李毓琦魏素萱田永碧

【Author】 Xiao Zhifang;Li Yuqi;Wei Suxuan;Tian Yongbi Deparment of Sanitary Technology Department of General Chemistry Department of Organic Chemlstry

【机构】 华西医大卫生检测教研室华西医大普通化学教研室华西医大有机化学教研室华西医大卫生检测教研室

【摘要】 作者用氨气敏电极法测定了食品中蛋白质含量,为了克服测定过程中析出氢氧化铜沉淀而在消化液中加入EDTA-2Na,使测定顺利进行。此法操作简便快速,结果准确可靠。与凯氏定氮法的测定结果比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),方法重现性良好,变异系数为1.6%;平均回收率为99.17±6.73%。

【Abstract】 The determination of proteins in foodby ammonia gas sensor electrode is reported.The sample is digested with concentratedsulphuric acid till a clear solution is obtain-ed.The excess acid is evaporated and thenthe solution is transferred to an 100 ml volumetric flask and diluted to the mark.To the diluted solution a certain amount ofNa2-EDTA solution in sodium hydroxide isadded.This prevents the precipitation ofsome metal hydroxides.The ammoniaformed is determined by an ammonia gassensor electrode. The reliability of the method is confirmedby comparison with the Kjeldahl method(P>0.05), the coefficient of variation andpercentage of recovery by the method being1.6% and 99.17±6.73% respectively.

【关键词】 氨气敏电极蛋白质食品
【Key words】 Ammonia gas sensor electrodeProteinFood
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