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在极低温下照射种子的生物学效应——Ⅳ.对辐射细胞学效应的观察

THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATING SEED UNDER EXTREMELY LOW TEMPRETURE——Ⅳ. The Observation of Cytological Under Radiation

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【作者】 夏俊明张建伟鄂学栓郭安熙

【Author】 Xia Junming;Zhang Janwei;Exueshuan;Guan Anxi Istop Research Institute of Henan Academy

【机构】 河南省科学院同位素研究所河南省科学院同位素研究所

【摘要】 以微核测定法,对极低温(-196℃)和常温下照射材料的细胞学研究结果表明:极低温有保护效应,能减轻M1代的生理损伤:辐射种子萌动芽尖间期细胞的微核率与M2代某些性状突变率具有一定的相关性;极低温单因子处理种子亦可导致染色体畸变。该实验为阐明极低温对种子照射效应的影响提供了微观依据。

【Abstract】 The results of research in cytology of the radiated material under the extremely tow tempretune (-196℃) (ELT) and normal tempretune in the micronucleum ensunence method show: that the ELT has protection and can reduce the physiological damage of M1 generation; there is a certain relatives between the micronucleum rate of radiatel seeds in germanating--rootage- interphase cell and the mutation-fregaency of some characters of M2 gemenation; the chromosome adermtion was produced under the ELT. The test has offered some microcosmic evidenles to deal with the idear that seeds radiating effects sholcd be affected.

【关键词】 极低温辐射效应微核
【Key words】 ettremety lom tempretureeffect of radiationMicronuclei
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