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在极低温下照射种子的生物学效应——Ⅳ.对辐射细胞学效应的观察

THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATING SEED UNDER EXTREMELY LOW TEMPRETURE——Ⅳ. The Observation of Cytological Under Radiation

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【作者】 夏俊明; 张建伟; 鄂学栓; 郭安熙;

【Author】 Xia Junming;Zhang Janwei;Exueshuan;Guan Anxi Istop Research Institute of Henan Academy

【机构】 河南省科学院同位素研究所; 河南省科学院同位素研究所;

【摘要】 以微核测定法,对极低温(-196℃)和常温下照射材料的细胞学研究结果表明:极低温有保护效应,能减轻M1代的生理损伤:辐射种子萌动芽尖间期细胞的微核率与M2代某些性状突变率具有一定的相关性;极低温单因子处理种子亦可导致染色体畸变。该实验为阐明极低温对种子照射效应的影响提供了微观依据。

【Abstract】 The results of research in cytology of the radiated material under the extremely tow tempretune (-196℃) (ELT) and normal tempretune in the micronucleum ensunence method show: that the ELT has protection and can reduce the physiological damage of M1 generation; there is a certain relatives between the micronucleum rate of radiatel seeds in germanating--rootage- interphase cell and the mutation-fregaency of some characters of M2 gemenation; the chromosome adermtion was produced under the ELT. The test has offered some microcosmic evidenles to deal with the idear that seeds radiating effects sholcd be affected.

【关键词】 极低温; 辐射效应; 微核;
【Key words】 ettremety lom tempreture; effect of radiation; Micronuclei;
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