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农药污染环境质量评价

THE AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR PESTICIDE POLLUTION

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【作者】 姚建仁; 焦淑贞; 钱益新; 卢植新; 林明珍; 苗兰中; 许敬; 韩熹莱;

【Author】 Yao Jianren, Jiao Shuzhen, Qian Yixin (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Lu Zhixia, Lin Mingzhen (Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Miao Lanzhong, Xu Jing (Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Han Xilai (Beijing Agricultural University)

【机构】 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所; 广西农业科学院植物保护研究所; 北京市农业科学院环境保护研究所; 北京农业大学土化系 技术顾问;

【摘要】 本文根据计算排毒系数的方法确定了主要污染源和污染物,又根据食入、饮进、呼吸等量建立了权重系统,由此而计算了中国不同农业区域的污染指数。结果表明,重污染区集中在长江、黄河流域的粮、棉产区,而且我国农业环境中BHC、DDT污染程度是向南或向北逐渐减弱。

【Abstract】 Based on emission factor calculated, the major pesticide pollutants and their sources were identified. The pollution indices were counted for different agricultural regions in China. The results show that the heavily polluted regions usually located in the grain and cotton growing area between the Yellow River and the Yangzi River. The extent of pollution by BHC and DDT in agricultural environment gradually decreases toward the northern and southern parts of China.

  • 【文献出处】 环境科学学报 ,Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , 编辑部邮箱 ,1986年04期
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】117
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