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双滤膜法测222Rn的进一步研究
FURTHER STUDY OF TWO-FILTER METHOD FOR DETERMINING RADON-222
【摘要】 本文介绍作者进一步研究双滤膜法测222Rn 的工作结果。主要讨论了由过滤法测氡子体的基本方程推导出测定222Rn 浓度的一般公式和衰变、扩散校正系数的计算公式。这些公式同时考虑了衰变和扩散对测定结果的影响。采用壁沉积方法,测得 RaA 的扩散系数 D=0.071cm2/s。文中还分析了双滤膜法测222Rn 的误差传递问题,结果表明,随着μ值(μ=0.06πDL/q,L 为采样管长度)的减小’D和取样流速 q 的误差对222Rn 浓度测定结果的影响也显著减小。试从理论上解释该方法用于低μ条件时精密度和准确度都较高的特点。
【Abstract】 The paper presents the results of further study of two-filtermethod for determining 222Rn.A general formula for calculating 222Rnconcentration and an accurate expression for disintegration-diffusion correc-tion coefficient Zf were derived from the basic cquation for determining222Rn daughters with filter method and by considering both disintegrationand diffusion of 222Rn daughters during travel time in the sampling tube.The diffusion coefficient of RaA atoms,being 0.071cm2/s,was determinedusing two-filter wall deposition method.The error propagation in two-filtermethod was also studied and it was found that the influence of uncertaintyof diffusion coefficient D and sampling flow rate q on the result of determ-ination of 222Rn decreases significantly with the decreaae of the parameterμ(μ=O.06πDL/q,where L is the length of sampling tube).This explainedtheoretically why the precision and accuracy of two-filter method are sohigh when used in low μ value.
- 【文献出处】 辐射防护 ,Radialization Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,1986年03期
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