【摘要】 脓疱病在大连某些医院出生的婴儿中流行已有若干年。本文对三个医院婴儿室内与脓疱病传播的有关因素作了调查。对412名婴儿的家庭做了家访。甲院出生的婴儿脓疱病发病率(33.9%)显著高于乙院(11.5%)和丙院(13.9%)。发现在甲院中有两个因素可能与其高发病率有关:早期洗去胎脂可能增高皮肤对化脓性球菌侵袭的易感性,其次是婴儿室与分娩室的环境污染机会较多。更多还原

【Abstract】 Impetigo has been prevalent in infants born in some hospitals in Dalian for some years.With a view to controlling the disease,factors related to the spread of impetigo in the nurseries of three hospitals were investigated.Interviews with the families of 412 babies were conducted.The incidence rate of impetigo in infants born in Hospital A(33.9%)was significantly higher than those of infants born in the other two (11.5% and 13.9% respectively).Two factors found in Hospital A might be related to the high incidenc:the early washing-off of the vernix caseosa,which might increase the susceptibility of the skin to the invasion of pyogenic coccus;and there were more chances of environmental contamination.更多还原