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青海省草原畜牧业最适载畜量的研究

THE RESEARCH OF THE MOST APPROPRIATE CARRYING CAPACITY OF ANIMALS ON THE GRASSLAND IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

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【作者】 沈世英

【Author】 Shen Shiyin Animal Husbandry Department of Qinghai province

【机构】 青海省畜牧厅草原处

【摘要】 <正> 青海省的畜牧业主要是从天然草地获得主要饲料来源的草原畜牧业。它的基本利用方式是放牧饲养,受着自然因素的极大牵制作用。因此,确定合理的载畜量是关系到发挥草原最大经济效益、保持草原生态平衡的一个重大课题。本文试就这个问题作一探讨。一、青海省草原畜牧业最适载畜量计算

【Abstract】 This article shows that use two methods to calculate the carrying capacity of animals on the grasslana in Qinghai province. These methods are the eatable grass and the animals neccessity for the nutrition of grass to compare, we have found the most appropriate carrying capacity of animals on the grassland in summer and autumn in this province is, 5909±709 ten thousand sheep units. (as 3200±383 ten thousanu mixed units). For the spring and winter grassland is : 3690±443 ten thousand units. (as 1998±240 ten thousand mixed units) In the past thirty years, the changes of amount of animal in Qinghai Province accorded with logist. What we have showed and the carrying capacity is still some distance, bur it is follow the animal ecology and the present condition of grassland in Qinghai Province.

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