【摘要】 本文分析了北京地区1979-1982年大气臭氧总量和地面气压及温度的逐日变化。分析结果表明,臭氧总量的变化与地面气压存在正相关,而与地面温度存在负相关。这种相关性在无云天气条件下最为明显。春季、冬季和秋季的资料分析结果比夏季好。臭氧总量与地面气压呈正相关,这可能是受大气水平运动和垂直运动影响的结果;臭氧总量与地面温度变化呈负相关,这里臭氧对太阳紫外辐射能的净吸收,可能起着一定作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 A qualitative analysis is made of the relationship between the total ozone amount and day to day variations in pressure, temperature at the Earth’s surface for the years 1979-1982. The analysis shows that the changes in total ozone amount are correlated possitively with the variations in pressure and negatively with the variations in temperature.Spatial redistribution of ozone controlled by the large-scale subsidence is quite evidently. Atmospheric ozone absorbing the solar ultraviolet radiation and resulting heating effect takes important role in stratospheric and tropospheric meteorology.更多还原