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青岛市市北区1984年心血管病人群监测

COMMUNITY MONITORING OF CARDIO-VASCULAR DISEASE IN SHIBEI DISTRICT OF QINGDAO IN 1984

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【作者】 周丽蓉尹协瑛叶彩仙耿洪业马绍良张锡芬姜志荣

【Author】 Zhou Lirong,et al Coordinating Group of Community Monitoring of Cardio-Vascular Disease in Shihei District of Qingdao

【机构】 青岛市立医院内科青岛医学院诊断学教研室青岛市北区防疫站青岛医学院诊断学教研室

【摘要】 本文报导了1984年青岛市市北区心血管病监测区人口共185 038人,其中男性98 180人,女性86 858人.该监测区1984年共死亡1041人,死亡率562.59/10万,其中35~74岁心血管病总死亡率为193/10万,占死因构成的30.17%,居首位;恶性肿瘤为第二位,占26.22%;第三位为肺心病,占11,91%.在心血管病中,25~74岁急性心肌梗塞的发病率及死亡率,男性均高于女性;而脑卒中的发病率与死亡率,男女两性均无显著差别.

【Abstract】 This paper reports 185 038 people of community monitoring of cardio-vasc ular disease in Shibei District of Qingdao in 1984.Among them 98 180 were male and 86 958 female. In this monitoring area 1,041 cases died during 1984 with mortality rate 562.49/100 000. The mortality rate for those who were aged 25-74 and died of cardio-vascular disease was 193/100 000 accouting for 30.17% of death factors.This indicates that cardio-vascular disease was the highest death factor and all medical instutions of different levels should pay a significant attention to find out effective preventive and therapeutic measures. Malignant tumor and cardio-pulmonary disease served as the second and third death factor accounting for 26.22% and 11.99% respectively.The incidence and mortality of acute myocardial infarction cases aged 25-74 in males were higher than in females. There was no significant sexul difference in cerebral hemorrhage.

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