中国六城市居民神经系统疾病的流行病学调查

【摘要】 本文报告6城市居民神经系统疾病流行病学调查的结果。调查方法系利用世界卫生组织提供的统一的调查表,在限定的样本人群中进行逐户家访调查。共调查63,195例。调查表对检测脑血管病、癫痫、脑瘤、偏头痛和锥体外系疾患等有高度敏感性。所有提示有神经疾患的阳性应答者,均须经神经科高年主治医师检查以确定最后诊断。几种主要疾病的时点患病率(每10万人口)及年龄调查率(与美国1960年人口调整)分别为:完全性卒中为620及719;癫痫为457与440;偏头痛为627与544;颅脑损伤为783与707等。结果同时表明6城市居民中各种神经疾病并不少见,为5,382/10万,即5.4％。本文还就4种疾病的病例-对照研究的结果,对其危险因素进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 A door-to-door survey was carried out in six Chinese cities, among a sample population of 63,195 Individuals’ during 1983, to determine the prevalence of major neurologic disorders. The survey included a complete census, together with a questionnaire provided by WHO and screening examination with a high level of sensitivity for detecting individuals with major neurologic diseases, including CVD, epilepsy, brain tumor, migraine, extrapyramidal diseases, etc. The crude and age-adjusted (to the 1960 total U. S. population) point prevalence ratios (per 100,000 population) are: complete stroke 620 and 719, epilepsy 457 and 440, migraine 627 and 544, brain injury 783 and 707. The results of this survey also show that neurologic disorders are quite frequent in the urban population of these six cities, affecting 5,382/100,000 of the total population, The paper also discusses the risk factors from the case-control study of CVD, epilepsy, migraine and febrile convulsions.更多还原