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高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂聚苯乙烯-四氯化钛复合物
A LEWIS ACID CATALYST SUPPORTED BY POLYMER POLYSTYRENE-TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE COMPLEX
【摘要】 交联聚苯乙烯白球(含DVB 5~7%)在CS2中与TiCl4反应可形成一种稳定的复合物,其含氯量为4.5%。这种复合物不怕水,在空气中放置一年以上不失效。这种高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂可作为酯化、缩醛、缩酮、成醚和付氏烷基化等有机合成反应的良好催化剂,还可重复使用4—5次。
【Abstract】 Polystyrene,cross-linked with 5-7% of divinylbenzene,is combined withTiCl4 in CS2 to form a stable complex containing 4.5% of chlorine. The TiCl4complexed in the polymer is resistant to water and can store in air at leastfor one year. The Lewis acid complex catalyst can be used to catalyze theconversion of aromatic aldehydes,carboxylic acids,ketones and some alcoholsinto corresponding acetals,esters,ketals and ethers in hish yield. The complexis also effective for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. For these reactionsthe title catalyst can be used repeatedly 4-5 times.
- 【文献出处】 应用化学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年01期
- 【被引频次】29
- 【下载频次】113