【摘要】 <正> 目前,虽然用直接法测定Vo₂max可以得到准确的数值,但这种方法需配置较贵重的仪器设备,并要求受试者竭尽全力地工作,故不易大面积测试。多年来,许多国外学者都在探讨用简便的方法推测人体的最大有氧能力,其中影响较大的是Astrand-Ryhming提出的列更多还原

【Abstract】 Direct and indirect measurements of （?）O2max were taken on 55 sports fans aged 20.4±1.8 years （Group A） and on 56 athletes aged 19.7±1.9 years receiving regular training in periodical events （Group B）. For indirect measurements Astrand-Rythming nomogram （step test） was used. Results were 3.17±0.27 L.min^-1 for Group A and 3.85±0.27 L.min（-1） for Group B using the direct method, and 3.49±0.38 L.min（-1） and 4.02±0.48 L.min（-1） respectively using the indirect methed. In other words, the value obtained with the indirect method surpassed that with the direct method. The difference between the two values was 10.1±11.87% for Group A and 4.5±10.82% for Group B. Thus a multiple regression equation was established for the calculation of （?）O₂max with body weight （BW） and heart rate （HR） during step test:For Group A:（?）O₂max （L.min（-1））=1.488 + 0.0388BW（kg）-0.0049HR（beat. min（-1））For Group B:（?）O₂max（L·min（-1））=3.769 +0.0388BW（kg）-0.0192HR（beat.min（-1））Further examination of 10 subjects from Group A by means of the equation showed a significant correlation （r=0.88） between the two methods, which testifies to the proximity of the value obtained from the equation to the actual level of VO₂max.更多还原