【摘要】 <正> 高温气候是引起中暑的主要因素。我国南方地区夏季常受海洋暖气团北上的影响,形成“热浪”,容易引起中暑。本文对武汉地区近十年来收入住院119例中暑患者的流行病学、临床表现及其诊断分型进行了分析。一、流行病学分析 1.气温情况:武汉地区位于长江中下游的更多还原

【Abstract】 The clinical characteristics, types and the epidemiological feature of 119 cases hospitalised with heat stroke in recent ten years in wuhan area have been analysed. 48 of 119 cases were workers working in open air or hot workshop. The incidence increases quickly in the middle of July and gets its peak in late July and early August, and is strongly correlated with heat wave. The patients reported here included both the elderly and the young. Most of exhaustional heat stroke were heat cramp and heat exhaustion, and most of classical heat stroke were heat stroke. Among the 119 cases, The occurrence of heat stroke was 80.7%, heat cramp 12.6%, heat exhaustion 2.5% and sun stroke 4.2%. As the diagnosis of heat stroke based on the body temperature regulation, the water and salt metabolism and cardiovascular function, the author, suggested that sun stroke be embraced in heat stroke.更多还原