【摘要】 本研究使用艾森克人格问卷(少年),测试在校儿童370人,发现:男孩的外倾性和倔强性高于女孩,而女孩的情绪性和掩饰高于男孩;儿童的情绪性、外倾性和倔强性都有随年龄而增加的趋势,自身隐蔽和掩饰则随年龄减少;从量表统一关系分析:精神质低的儿童较多,精神质和神经质都低的也多;与前人文献相比,现在男孩的冒险性和女孩的社会活跃性较为明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Items of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were translated into Chinese and analysed through biserial correlation with the 4 scales. A slightly modified EPQ (junior) in Chinese was given to 370 schoolchildren aged 7—15. Their scores in personality characteristics showed that (1) boys score higher extraversion and psychoticism than girls and girls have higher neuroticism and lie scores than boys, (2) the intercorrelation of PL is negative and very high, that of PE PN EN are all below 0.30 exclusively, (3) age trends are inverse to those observed in the adults, and the ENL trends are to some extent in accord with Eysenck’s original testing, (4) the 3 scales combined suggest the trends of high percentage of low psychoticism, high percentage of low psychoticism and neuroticism, and high percentage of introversion, especially in girls, (5) most children’s reports show a tendency of wide interest in every respect, but boys are now more venturesome and girls more active than before.更多还原