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24年来武汉市幼儿生长发育动态观察

Observation on the Trend of Physical Growth of Children in Wuhan City for the Past 24 Years

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【作者】 胡虞志周德

【Author】 Hu Yuzhi,Zhou DeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health,Faculty of Public Health,Wuhan Medical College,Wuhan

【机构】 武汉医学院卫生系儿童少年卫生学教研室武汉医学院卫生系儿童少年卫生学教研室

【摘要】 本文探讨了武汉市3~6岁儿童生长发育的现状和特点,并将1983年所获得的资料与1959年的同类资料作了对比,得知男女孩的身高均值每十年平均增长1.36cm(男)和11.42cm(女)。体重均值的增加不如身高明显,胸围均值普遍下降。武汉市幼儿的身体发育水平与日本幼儿相比存在较大的差距,值得引起重视。

【Abstract】 The present and past state of physical growth (including height,weight and chest circumference) of children from 3 to 6 years of age in Wuhan City were measured.The data obtained in 1983 were compared with those in 1959,and the mean height increased each decade 1.36cm(in boys) and 1.42cm(in girls,).But the increase in mean weight is not as obvious as that of height.Mean chest circumference generally tended to decrease.The level of physical growth of children in Wuhan compared with that of children in Japan is lower,and the difference is of statistical significance,it’s worth our attention.

【关键词】 幼儿生长发育动向身高体重胸围
【Key words】 ChildPhysical GrowthTrendHeightWeightChest Circumference
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