【摘要】 用韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC-R)对武汉市7、9、11、13、15、16岁360名儿童进行的智力测试和有关因素调查表明:儿童智力随年龄增长而提高,13岁以前发育较快,此后增长缓慢。本样组智力水平较美国韦氏样组为高。在智力结构上,言语能力前者高于后者,操作能力前者略低于后者。智商男高于女,13岁后差异愈加明显。智力发育与环境因素有密切联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The statistical analysis of the intelligence test measured by Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revision 1974 (WISC-R) and of certain factors suspected to be related to intellectual development of 360 children from 7,9,11,13,15 and 16 years of age in Wuhan City showed:1.intelligence of children increased gradually with age,which developed quickly before the age of 13 and thereafter slowly; 2.the intelligence mean level of the sampling group was higher than that of Wechsler’s standardization group in U.S.A.In composition,the verbal ability in the former was higher than that in the latter,while the performance ability in the former was slightly lower than that in the latter; 3.boys were higher than girls,in intelligence quotient(IQ),the difference between the sexes was increasingly significant after 13 years of age; 4.intellectual development of children was closely related to environmental factors such as education and occupation of parents,income of family etc.更多还原