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脊柱侧弯的云纹照相普查法

MOIRE TOPOGRAPHY SCREENING FOR SCOLIOSIS

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【作者】 陆健民; 裘麟; 赵光复; 谢可永; 张福保;

【Author】 Lu JIANMIN, QIu LIN(Department of Orthopedics, Zhong Shan Hospital, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai)ZHAO Guanfu, XIE KEYONG(Department of Orthopedics, Long Hua Hospital, Shanghai Chinese Traditional Medical College, Shanghai)ZHANG FCBAO(Department of Applied Mechanics, Eu Dan University, Shanghai)

【机构】 上海第一医学院中山医院骨科; 上海中医学院龙华医院伤骨科; 上海复旦大学应用力学系;

【摘要】 本文介绍应用云纹照相法和目测法对2500名7~16岁的中、小学生进行脊柱侧弯的普查。云纹照相普查的患病率为12.05%。把云纹照相与目测法的结果和X线摄片结果(作为标准)作了比较,发现目测法与云纹照相法的符合率分别是67%和94%。说明云纹照相法较目测法更正确、可靠。另外,云纹照相法对人体无害,成本低廉,且可早期发现脊柱侧弯病人。所以是一种值得推广的脊柱侧弯普查方法。

【Abstract】 This is a report of a screening for scoliosis among 2600 school children, aged 7-16 years of age.The Moire topographic method was employed and showed a 94% conformation with X-ray diagnoses; the forward bending test was also used, a conformation rate of 64% was obtained.These results indicate that the non-invasive Moire topographic examination is not only simple and economical, but also comparatively accurate and can be used for mass surveys.

【关键词】 云纹照相法; 脊柱侧凸; 普查;
【Key words】 Moire topography; scoliosis; mass screening;
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