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镰刀菌毒素的研究 Ⅱ.T-2毒素的提取、纯化及结构鉴定
STUDIES ON MYCOTOXINS OF FUSARIUM TRICINCTUM EXTRACTION, PURIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF T-2 TOXIN
【摘要】 本文报道了三线镰刀菌M-20(Fusarium tricinctum)接种于已灭菌的玉米粒培养基中,于13℃培养30天后,提取培养物所得粗毒素。经二次硅胶柱层析纯化后,经丙酮-正己烷结晶,可获得白色针状结晶。根据它的熔点(151—2℃)Rf0.56,LD502.5,mg/kg。分子量466,FD质谱测定,1H核磁共振谱及EI质谱,确证结晶为T-2毒素。
【Abstract】 Fusarium tricinctum M-20 was grown on corn medium at 13℃ for 30 days. Crude toxins were extracted from the culture. White crystalline toxin was obtained from crude toxins by Sillica gel column chromatograpy and crystallization from acetone-n-hexane. According to its m.p. (151—2℃), E1 (0.56, TLC 5% CH3OH in CHCl3), 1HNMR, LD50 (2.59mg/kg), MW (466, FD-MS), fragment peaks (EI-MS), the crystalline toxin was ascertained as T-2 toxin, 4, 15-diacetoxy 8-(isovaleyloxy)-12, 13-epoxy-trichothecene-9-ene-3-ol.
【关键词】 T-2毒素;
三线镰刀菌;
单端孢霉烯毒素;
鉴定;
【Key words】 T-2 toxin; Fusarium tricinctum; extraction; trichothecenes; identification;
【Key words】 T-2 toxin; Fusarium tricinctum; extraction; trichothecenes; identification;
- 【文献出处】 真菌学报 ,Mycosystema , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年04期
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】284