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北太平洋西部海-气热量交换对我国汛期降水的影响

INFLUENCE OF THE SEA-AIR HEAT EXCHANGE OVER THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC ON FLOOD SEASON PRECIPITATION IN CHINA

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【作者】 井立才

【Author】 Jing Licai (Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica)

【机构】 中国科学院海洋研究所

【摘要】 <正> 海洋与大气界面上的热量交换是海气相互作用的重要內容。海洋给大气热量的多少,不仅对海洋表层热状况,而且对天气及气候的形成、变迁都有着重要的作用。已有的资料表明,北太平洋西部海洋热状况异常对我国大陆降水有着重要的影响。本文拟用北太平洋西部大面积长时间的海气热量交换值,来寻求它与

【Abstract】 The sea-air heat exchange value (latent heat and sensible heat) and its state of mean together with year abnormality over the region of northwest pacific in 1961-1974 were monthly-computed and analysed. Through general investigation of the correlation, the relation between the sea-air heat exchange value of this region and precipitation of China were discussed, and the distribution and evalution of the correlation field were also analysed. The flood season precipitation over China is closely related to the sea-air heat exchange over the northwest pacific Ocean.

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