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不同土壤、肥料对春小麦从土壤中吸收90Sr的影响

THE EFFECTS OF DIFFRENT SOILS AND FERTILIZERS ON UPTAKE OF 90Sr BY SPRING WHEAT

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【作者】 裘同才

【Author】 Qiu Tang-cai(Institute for Application of Atomic Energy,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

【机构】 中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所

【摘要】 <正> 核试验产生的放射性落下灰,核工业产生的放射性三废,从多种途径进入土壤,造成土壤的放射性污染。污染土壤的放射性元素,可通过植物转移到人的身体里,危害人体健康。植物从土壤中吸收放射性核素的多少,取决于核素类型、土壤理化性质、植物种类、耕作措施及气象、生物等因素。探索降低和去除土壤及其农产品放射性污染的措施,是很有意义的。

【Abstract】 The effects of three groups of soils and two kinds of fertilizers on the uptake of 90Sr by spring wheat were investigated. It has been found that the contents of 90Sr in seeds,glumes,stems and leaves of spring wheat from loam were 9.1,6.5,5.1.and 6.6 bold than that in from phaiozem.The content of 90Sr in spring wheat from Beijing castanozem was a little bit higher than that from phaiozem.NHA inhibits 90Sr uptake rate from castanozem while NPK fertilizers obviously stimulate the 90Sr uptaeke rate by spring wheat.

  • 【文献出处】 核农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年04期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】32
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