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用平天秤的理想实验研究运动物体的惯性质量和引力质量随速度的变化

Study on the Variations of Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass of Mobile Objects with the Velocities by Using the Ideal Experiments of Balance

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【作者】 蔡领

【Author】 Cai Ling(Common Courses Department)

【机构】 马鞍山钢铁学院基础部

【摘要】 文中设计了天平秤的臂长可以变化的假想实验,在狭义相对论的范围内证明了运动物体的惯性质量和引力质量随速度的变化都遵从关系 m=m0/((1-V2/c21/2) 于是,若在静止时物体的惯性质量和引力质量严格相等,则在高速运动时二者仍严格相等。这使得作为广义相对论基本假设之一的等效原理得到更广泛的依据。

【Abstract】 This work has designed an ideal experiment of balance whose arm length of scales may be varied. Proved that all variations of inertial mass and gravitational mass of mobile objects with velocities obey the relationship in range of special theory of relativity.So that, if inertial mass and gravitational mass of an object are strictly equal at rest condition, then both still equal when the object moves at high velocity. This makes the equivalent principle as the one of basis hypothesis of the general theory of relativity to gain more extensive basis.

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