【摘要】 本文对417例(队列)男性石棉工死亡率进行了10年追踪调查。采用历史前瞻性调查法。结果表明,总死亡率、恶性肿瘤死亡率和慢性呼吸道疾病死亡率与当地居民对照比较,均有显著差异(SMR分别为1.61,3.72和5.19)。死因分析表明,恶性肿瘤占死因第一位,死亡率为323.0/10万;占第二位死因的是慢性呼吸道疾病,死亡率为215.3/10万;占第三位死因的是脑血管疾病,死亡率为161.5/10万。 研究结果表明,降低石棉厂工人的死亡率应重点预防癌症和慢性呼吸道疾病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Results of the mortality studies of male workers (cohort) employed in asbestos factories is reported. A cohort of 417 men have been followed up for 10 years. The non-concurrent prospective study was used. The findings showed that the mortaliites concerning total, malignancy tumor and chronic respiratory diseases in observed group were significantly different from that of the general population group respectively (SMR 1.61, 3.72 and 5.19) .The analysis of the causes of death indicated that cancer was the primary cause of death (mortality 323.0/104). Chronic respiratory diseases were the second cause of all death (mortality 215.3/104). The cerebrovascular diseases ranked the third cause of all death (mortality 161.5/104) .The results showed that the emphasis of descending the mortality of the workers in asbestos factories should be on the prevention of cancers and chronic respiratory diseases.更多还原