【摘要】 作者通过总结我国三十多年的历史经验,从宏观、中观和微观三个层次对我国生产力布局战略问题进行了较为系统、全面的阐述,提出了一些值得重视的建议。在宏观布局中,作者根据地区经济发展水平三级梯度的客观情况,建议在“七五”和“八五”期间,国家建设重点宜放在沿海经济地带和内陆经济地带,这是保证整个国民经济在九十年代顺利进入新的经济振兴时期的关键一着。作者还提出发展纵横交错的产业带,形成生产力布局的骨骼系统。在中观布局中,作者提出要逐步形成以城市为依托的各种规模和类型的经济区,並统筹安排城市大工业、街道工业和乡镇工业的布局,形成整个“棋局”。在微观布局中,作者认为应严格按照城市总体规划进行职能分区、成组配置。有污染的大型企业宜按不同性质组成各种类型的工业区;无污染的小企业可以和城市其它设施组成综合性小区;针织、服装、精密仪表等劳动密集型和技术密集型企业,可组建“工业大厦”,实现“立体布局”,这是解决城市用地紧张的一个很有前景的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 By summing up historical experience of move than 30 years of new China, the author reviews systematical?y and all-sidedly the strategic pro- blems of allocation of productive force in China from macro-economy, micro-economy and midium outlook of economy. Noticable propositions are put forward in this paper. According to different developing levels of three kinds of areas, the author suggests that stress of national construction in the period of seventh and eighth five year plan should be laid on coastal economic beit and central interior economic belt. This is a key measure to assure national economy to enter the period of new boom. He suggests to develop a crisscross network of belts of various industries so as to form a skeleton system for allocation of productive force. On the aliocation from medium outlook of economy, he holds that economic regions of various scales and types based on cities should be formed prog- ressively, and that the allocation of big industry, neighborhood industry in the city, and twonship industry should be over all arranged, so as to form a complece "chess board". On micro-economic allocation, he main- tains that factories should be distributed to different area according to function, and ailocated by group, strictly in accordance with the overall projection of the city. Large scale enterprises with pollution should cons- titute various kinds of industrial area by their nature. Small enterprises without pollution may constitute comprehensive industrial area with other establishments of the city. Labor--intensive and technology-intensive enterprises, as hoisery, clothing and precision instrument making, may be grouped in an industrial building to realize "solid allocation", which is a way to solve the problem of ground shortage in the city with good prostpect.更多还原