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用液体闪烁计数器测定14C、35S 的衰变率
DETERMINING THE DISINTEGRATION RATE OF 14C,35S BY USING LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTER
【摘要】 本文介绍了一种简易的、用单管液体闪烁计数器测定14C、35S 的衰变率的方法。改变透光率,测得一组不同斜率和外推值的积分偏压曲线,再将这些积分偏压曲线的载距对其斜率作图,并外推到斜率为零,相应的计数率即为所求的衰变率。
【Abstract】 A simple method for determining the disintegration rate of14C,35S by using liquid scintillation counter is presented, A series of integral bias curves with different slope and extrapolation value was obtai-ned by increasing the light transmission from sample to photo-multiplier.Then the photoelectron yield curve was extrapolated to zero slope and thecorresponding counting rate would be the required disintegration rate.
【关键词】 光电子产额曲线;
零几率;
积分偏压曲线;
液体闪烁计数法;
【Key words】 Photo-electron Yield Curve; Zero Probability; Integral Bias Curve; Liquid Scintillation Counting Method;
【Key words】 Photo-electron Yield Curve; Zero Probability; Integral Bias Curve; Liquid Scintillation Counting Method;
- 【文献出处】 辐射防护 ,Radialization Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年02期
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