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论推广的Debye-Hückel方程的线性范围(Ⅱ)——分段回归及其初步结果
On the Linear Range of the Extended Debye-Hückel Equation(Ⅱ)——Sectional Regression Analysis and Its Primary Result
【摘要】 作者曾提出用回归分析的方法确定 Debye-Hückel 方程中参数的数值,由此确定的pKco与其它文献的比较使这种方法得到了支持。为了进一步完善这种方法,作者将 DKc~Ⅰ实验曲线按特征划分为四个区间,分别做回归分析而观察到推广的 Debye-Hücke l方程可能存在着—个临界值Ⅰo,低强度回归的上限不得低干Ⅰo,高强度回归的下限不得高于Ⅰo。这一现象在以 Ca(NO3)2,Sr(NO3)2或 Al(NO3)3做支持电解质的实验中均被观察到。本文对此作
【Abstract】 A method to determine the value of parameter a of Debye-Hückel Equation is fur- nished and pKco is determined.Compared with the results of other literatures,this meth- od is supported.To further complete the method according to the characters of the experiment curve pKc-I,the whole curve is divided into four regions and the regres- sion analyses are made separately.Thus,a critical value Io of ion strength I is obser- ved.That is,the up-limit of regression region I mustn’t be lower than Io,and the down-limit of regression region Ⅱ mustn’t be higher than Io.This phenomenon is ob- served in experiments with Ca(NO3)2,Sr(NO3)2 and Al(NO3)3 as the support electro- lyte and some qualitative explanations about it are made.
- 【文献出处】 大连铁道学院学报 ,Journal of Dalian Railway Institute , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年02期
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