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成人腹泻轮状病毒的血清流行病学

A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE SERO-EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE ADULT DIARRHOEA ROTAVIRUS

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【作者】 洪涛王长安周德南范瑞莲张家驹赵同兴杜治冰尹爱红张永和邓秉钧吴文翰

【Author】 Hung Tao Wang Changan Zhou Denan Fan Ruilian Zhang Jiaju Zhao Tongxing Du Zhishui Yin Aihon Zhang Yonghe Deng Bingjun Wu Wenhan Institute of Virology, China National Centre for Preventive Medicine, Beijing.Guangsi Medical College.Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences.Station of Sanitation and Epidemic Prevention, Jinzhou.Shandong Provincial Station of Sanitation and Epidemic Prevention,Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hongkong Universiy.

【机构】 中国预防医学中心病毒学研究所广西医学院山东省医学科学院锦州市卫生防疫站山东省卫生防疫站香港中文大学香港大学

【摘要】 本文用对流电泳技术进行成人腹泻轮状病毒(ADRV)血清流行病学调查,发现我国大陆、香港及澳大利亚正常人群中,抗ADRV抗体阳性率都在20%以下,而发生过腹泻流行的地区,阳性率高达40%以上。在动物中,抗体反应谱广泛(猪、鸡、鸭、家鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、小鼠)。以猪(36.13%)和家鼠(46.66%)为最高,讨论了成人腹泻轮状病毒动物来源的可能性。

【Abstract】 A novel rotavirus ( ADRV ) causing outbreaks of adult epidemic diarrhoea has been discovered by Hung Tao ( 5, 6, 7 ) .This paper represents a further study of its sero-epidemiology in both human and animals.As illustrated in the tables, antibodies against the ADRV did exist in a wide spectrum of animals; In normal human beings, a positive rate of 16.74%, 17.65% and 15.00% were recorded for mainland China, Australia and Hong Kong respectively .In animals, higher positive rates were detected from sera of pigs ( 36.13% ) and house rats (46.66%) .Several possibilities in terms of existence of ADRV or ADRV like virus sharing common antigen in animals are discussed

  • 【文献出处】 病毒学报 ,Chinese Journal of Virology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1985年03期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】28
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