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杀鼠剂中毒70例临床分析

RODENTICIDE POISONING A REVIEW OF 70 CASES

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【作者】 李永安; 饶邦复; 郑伟如;

【Author】 Department of internal medicine Li Yongan Rao Bangfu Zheng Weiru

【机构】 重庆医学院第一医院内科教研室; 重庆医学院第一医院内科教研室;

【摘要】 <正> 目前广泛应用的杀鼠剂包括安妥、磷化锌和敌鼠钠,后两者为高效杀鼠剂。误服中毒并不少见,严重者可导致死亡。充分认识和熟悉杀鼠剂中毒的诊断及处理实属必要。现将我院收治的70例杀鼠剂中毒分析如下:并着重讨论磷化锌和敌鼠钠中毒。一般资料:本文收集1962~1966年及1973~1982年的15年内共70例。女41例,男29例;年龄15~71岁(平均54岁)。杀鼠剂中

【Abstract】 In the last 15 years there were 70 in-patients of the hospital for poisoned with rodentic- ides,53 cases due to zine phospide,7 cases due to diphaein and 10 cases of other causes.It is to be noted that gastric lavage of patients poisoned with zinc phosphide ingestion should be carri- ed out as soon as possible,but it is also indicated in cases whose ingestion of the poisoning has been beyond 6 hours. with regard to diphaein poisoning the interval between ingestion and clinical manifestatiom may be as long as 3 weeks.The physician must keep the rodenticide poisoning in mind if he fai- led to correlate any common causes to systemic bleeding.

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