【摘要】 <正> 关于寄生虫学研究方法的历史发展,大致可以分以下几个时期: 一、在科学不发达的古代,自然科学包括在统一的自然哲学之中。人们对自然界的认识主要依靠不充分的观察事实和简单的逻辑推理,直观地、笼统地把握自然现象的一般性质,恩格斯称这种方法为"天才的自然哲学的直觉。"例如,在那时,虽然显微镜还没有发明,但人们对于体积粗大,易于观察的寄生虫有了一定的印象。我国古医书《内经》写于秦汉年间,已有不少关于寄生虫的记载,算是世界上最早的寄生虫文献之一。接着就是希腊亚里士多德氏所提到的绦虫及希波克拉更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper described the historical development in the studying method of parasitology which couldroughly be divided into three stages. 1)In ancient times the naked eye observation was a major methodof study, having a simple and scattered feature: 2) From the latter half of 15th century to the end of19th century, by using microscope the ability to observe object was greatly increased and the methodsof comparison and hypothesis developed significantly; 3) Since 20th century the traditional method,such as observation and experiment, greatly changed. The application of the technology of electronmicroscope, in vitro cultivation, and immunoassay makes the study of parasitology get in molecularlever from cellular one.更多还原