【摘要】 <正> 本文目的是对我国田径、游泳、排球、体操优秀运动员生理机能状况进行研究,以提供上述项目优秀运动员某些生理机能的参数,作为运动员选材的参考标准。研究方法研究对象为国家队、26个省(市)队和八一队的运动员共1572人(男811人,女761人),其中具有国家水平的优秀运动员589人,更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this paper is to provide parameters of physiological functions in elite athletes of track andfield, swimming, volleyball and gymnasts with reference to criteria for recruitment. Tests were made on 811males and 761 females for 14 physiological indices, including pulse rate, blood pressure and step test. Significant correlations were found between the performance level of track and field and swimming on theone hand and the athletes’ vital capacity and Vo₂max on the other. Players of the national women volleyballteam were found to be more responsive in nervous reflexes and possess a lower percentage of body fat and agreater lean body weight than their counterparts on other teams. The gymnasts were found to be inferior incardiopulmonary function, which might be one of their pnysiological characteristics. In most items the subjects’parameters were mean±one SD. It is believed that for better performances an athelet must improve his cardio-pulmonary function.更多还原