【摘要】 美国L.M.Dunn 1965年修改发表的皮勃迪图片词汇测试(PeabodyPicture Vocabulary Test简称PPVT)目前仍是美国智力不足协会(AAMD)所介绍的常用智能测试方法之一。本文参考PPVT制订出适合我国城市学前期与小学初期儿童的图片词汇测试;在上海市区进行标准化;制订了智龄量表、智商和百分位数量表。本测试再测信度r=0.945,二测试者间信度r=0.913。奇偶信度r=0.945,测试标准误σ=4.5。本方法与“学前儿童能力筛查五十项”,“画人试验”,“WPPSI”总智商、语言智商、操作智商,语文成绩,算术成绩的效度相关分别为:r=0.478,r=0.466,r=0.590,r=0.531,r=0.427,r=0.652,r=0.609。本测试制订以来已经数千人次应用,证明是一种简便易行,省时经济,准确性较好,且能进行集体测试的学前及小学初期儿童一般智能(generalintelligence)的筛查方法(Screening test)。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peabody Picturp Vocabulary Test (PPVT L. M. Dunn 1965) is oneof the most widely used intelligence tests recommended by the AmericaAssociation of Mental Deficiency. Taking into account the localconditions in China, we have revised the PPVT and applied a standardi-zed test to 764 children aged 3(1/2)-8 in Shanghai by drawing up a mentalage scale, an intelligence quotient and a percentile scale. Coefficientsfor test retest relibility r=0.945;for interobserver reliability r=0.913;forsplit-half reliability r=0.945;for standard error of measurement r=4.5The Validity correlation coefficients of inter-tests are as follows: "Item50"r=0.478;"Draw a man" r=0.466;the full IQ of WPPST r=0.590;theverbal IQ of WPPSI r=0.531;the performance IQ of WPPSI r=0.427;Chinese exam r=0.652;maths exam r=0.609. This test has been applied to more than 5,000 children, and hasproved to be a simple and convenient general intelligence screening testsuitable for groups, and worth popularization in the fields of pediatricsand child education.更多还原