【摘要】 <正> 现今我国所产原油主要来自陆相地层。陆相沉积能够生成石油并形成大规模油气聚集的理论,是我国油气勘探得以迅速发展的一个重要理论基础,而这一理论本身又在实践中不断地得到了发展。我国陆相油田的开发始于1907年(延长油田),陆相生油理论也有了44年的历史。在我国,潘钟祥教授首创陆相生油理论。1941年,他总结自己的实践经验,大胆突破了更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of continental petroleum generation in our country has under gone 44 years ever since it has been initiated by Prof.Pan Zhongxiang.In re-cent ten years,much work has been done around the kernel of this theory,i.e.the research and application of petroleum organic geochemistry,and consi-derable advances have been made.On the present state of petroleum organicgeochemistry in China,and on the basis of our monograph The Evolution andHydrocarbon Generation Mechanism of Continental Organic Matter,this paperdiscusses the following subjects:(1)Classification of kerogen and requirements of high quality oil sourceareas.(2)The curve and equation of time-temperature relation of petroleum ge-neration threshold.(3)Geochemical significance of low-matured oil.(4)Main functions of relative parameters for biomarkers.(5)The significance of heavy soluble components in rocks during hydro-carbon generation and the limitation of the theory of kerogen-formed oil.(6)Hydrocarbon generation mechanism.更多还原