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用差示扫描量热法测定青霉素类药物的热降解稳定性

APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY TECHNIQUES TO THE STUDY OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION STABILITIES OF PENICILLINS

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【作者】 郑颉; 甘增源;

【Author】 ZHENG JIB (Department of pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai)GAN ZBNGYUAN (Shanghai Petrochemical Combination Works Research Institute, Shanghai)

【机构】 上海第一医学院药学系药剂学教研室; 上海石化总厂研究院分析室;

【摘要】 本文报道用差示扫描量热法测定7种青霉素钠盐的热降解稳定性,用Kissinger方程计算反应活化能。这些青霉素类药物的热降解稳定性以下列次序增加:青霉素钠<羧苄青霉素钠<苯唑青霉素钠<氨苄青霉素钠<邻氯青霉素钠<氧哌嗪青霉素钠<磺苄青霉素钠。青霉素钠最不稳定。

【Abstract】 The thermal stability of seven penicillins was studied by the differential scanning calorimetry technique. The activation energy was calculated from Kissinger equation. The thermal stabilities of penicillins increased in the order: Benzylpenicillin<C Oarbencillin < Oxacillin < Oloxacillin < Ampicillin < Piperacillin < Sulfooillin. Obviously benzylpenicillin was the least stable of the penicillins examined.

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