【摘要】 <正> 凉山彝族自治州地处横断山脉地区,鸟类资源十分丰富,历为国内外学者所重视。过去曾有不少外国人的有关著述报道过凉山地区的鸟类,包括2新种和4新亚种(已确认为同物异名的2种和8亚种未计在内)。我国学者寿振黄(1931—32)和王希成(1935)也曾报道过部分凉山鸟类。解放后,中国科学院西部地区南水北调综合考察队,首次在境内进行调查采集(郑作新等,1962—63),获得大量标本。郑作新等(1956,1964)更多还原

【Abstract】 The present survey was carried out in 1959, 1961—65, 1973—75, 1977—80,and 1982 in Liang Shun Yizu Autonomous Region (100°15′-103°53′E, 26°03′—29°27′ N.), Sichuan. China. Altogether 2,980 specimens have been collected, which are found to belong to 290 species and 30 subspecies.In addition to these another 77 species and 13 subspecies are added from literature sources and also 33 species were collected from Wuhan University,thus totalling 400species and 42 subspecies, which belong to 18 orders and 49 families. Among the species and subspecies recorded, there are 256 residents, 101 summer visitors, 43 winter visitors and 42 migrants. With regard to the faunal affinities of the 328 breeding birds, the Oriental and Palearctic elements account for about 53.6% and 37.4% respectively.The Oriental affinities mostly inhabit the shrubs on border of forests, montane broad-leaf forests, and broad-leaf and coniferous mixed forests below 2,500 m. in altitudes, while the Palearctic affinities chiefly inhabit the zones of montane coniferous forest and of alpine shrubs and meadow over 2,500 m.更多还原