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木材齿榫接合的条件与强度

CONDITIONS AND STRENGTH OF FINGER JOINING OF WOOD

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【作者】 张彬渊陈勇陆德华薛自毅蔡振华

【Author】 Zhang Pinyuan, Chen Yong and Lu Dehua (Nanjing Institute of Forestry)Xue Ziyi and Cai Zhenhua (China Textile Machine Factory, Shanghai)

【机构】 南京林学院上海中国纺织机械厂上海中国纺织机械厂

【摘要】 齿榫接合是木材纵向接长的一种有效方法。作者以当前生产中采用的一种齿形,对落叶松材齿榫的接合条件进行了正交试验。试验表明:落叶松材的齿榫接合采用脲醛胶的效果较好;端向压力应尽可能大些,一般宜用30公斤/厘米~2左右;齿榫接合部分的受载方向对静曲强度影响不大。垂直方向受载稍优于水平方向受载。齿榫接合材的静曲强度可达对照试材静曲强度值的86%。试验中还测定了齿榫接合材的静曲弹性模量值。

【Abstract】 Finger joining has been proved an effective method for extending timber length. The authors of this article made cross experiments on the present-day commonly applied type of finger joint, using eastern larch (Larix larcina). The experiments showed that the urea-resin adhesive produced a better effect; a bigger pressure from both ends was preferable, generally about 30kg/cm2; loading directions of the finger joint did not significantly affect the static bending strength with the vertical direction loading being a little preferable than the horizontal. The value of the static bending strength of the joint could be as high as 86% of that of the control specimen of normal wood. The value of the elastic modulus of the static bending of the joint was also determined.

  • 【文献出处】 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1984年03期
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