【摘要】 <正> 赵紫阳总理在五届人大四次会议政府工作报告中明确指出,要依靠政策和科学,加快农业发展。最近,我们在甘肃省定西地区作了近两个月的调查,感到党中央、国务院和省委、省政府采取的一系列正确政策,在当地各级干部和群众的共同努力下,已经和正在继续得到落实,从而对促进这里的经济发展,产生了重大作用,使该地区面貌发生了更多还原

【Abstract】 Dingxi Prefecture in Gansu Province is an area where the conditions are poor, along with a very serious drought problem. It is in here that not only are economics and technologies backward but also a vicious cycle has long existed in the economic movement so that it is realy a poverty-stricken place with some specific conditions, Based on the conditions of Dingxi Prefecture, the long-term principle of "the part must be subordinated to the whole and so the present to the long range" should be presisted so as to promote economical development and ensure to obtain the goal of "stopping damage for 3 years and solving the problem of dressing warmly and eating one’s fill within 5 years." It is, therefore, necessary to further emancipate thinking and to develop production from the local existing conditions. Apart from the existing specific policies, the important policy must be carried out at a sacrifice of the pre(?)ent benefits to obtain the long-term economic returns. Thus, the base number of purchasing and marketing of grains should be fixed; the range of rights and interests of being responsible for land of Class Ⅲ ought to be further enlarged; the price compensation for the means of agricultural produtction has to be implementad and the controlled range of the produets of Class Ⅱ should be relaxed so as to provide favourable conditions for attracting the talent people, technologies and capital. And at the same time, the local intellectual resources and capital potential must also be tapped.A diversified economy should be developed in a big way and presure caused by overpopulation must be reduced through different channels.更多还原