【摘要】 <正> 赵紫阳总理在全国科学技术奖励大会上讲话中指出:搞现代化,振兴经济,翻两番,一定要靠科学技术的进步,这一点应该作为今后经济建设一条基本指导思想肯定下来。又指出:科技工作要面向经济建设,科技工作者要投身到社会主义现代化建设的伟大实更多还原

【Abstract】 Agricultural science and technology must face production and construction, persist in the direction of serving the agricultural production and decide upon a correct technological policy by giving special consideraton on the following factors:1. Owing to the huge population and limited scale of arable land in our country, the existent arable land must be fully and rationally utilized, the yield per unit area and the quality of the products must be improved and the unbalance among various regions must be gradually rectified.2. Crop farming should combine with livestock farming to speed up the development of animal husbandry, and great efforts should be made for the increase of meat, egg and milk production, so that our people’s food component can be improved gradually.3. The hilly and mountainous areas, pastures and water surfaces should be actively reclaimed to produce a diversity of agricultural products.4. Lay stress on the exploitation, utilization and protection of natural resource of our country in a planned way, so as to restore and establish a good ecological system for comprehensive agricultural production.According to the technological policy mentioned above, a series of major research programmes should be set up, including some of the important scientific and technological problems in agricultural production, the strategical study of agricultural development in major regions; the study of basic work and theory, and so on. In order to accomplish these tasks, first of all, the enthusiasm of the broad masses of scientists and technicians must be aroused; secondly, the structure of agricultural research and extension work must be readjusted; thirdly, a large rank of scientific and technological personncl must be trained; fourthly, budget must be augmented to improve the working conditions for research; and fifthly, the organizaiton and management of research work must be strengthened.更多还原