【摘要】 <正> 生活事件(或生活紧张)与疾病的关系,目前国内外已有许多研究。大多数研究表明,生活事件与人类的许多精神疾病和躯体疾病的发生、发展和预后是有一定关系的。然而我们看到,在关于生活事件与疾病关系的研究中,仍有相当数量的研究结果不能令人满意,许多采用相关法的研究发现,生活事件与疾病间只有中等程度的相关(相关系数多在0.12～0.40间);某些研究,例如沙利斯,不能发现两者更多还原

【Abstract】 The ■ial a■pe■ of ■an illness should incl■ two ■ p■chological and social factor, Thejr roles in relation to illness are different. The p■chological factors may be the root cause of illness, and the socjal factor, will be it external conditions. This artjele presents cognitive mediating factors and their roles in the relationship between the ■al factors (life events) and illness. The author p■int ■ a tondan■y which neglect, mediating varia■les and ■ al■ne high correlation between life ■ and illne■. It is attributed to uegetise dffe■ of the en■mmental determinism and mechanical materialism.更多还原