【摘要】 地学的研究对象是地球。地球构造的特点是具有分层性,分化为一系列的地圈,地圈在地球表面的分布其有两种情况:高空和地球内部是上下成层分布;海陆表面附近,各地圈彼此互相渗透,甚至互相重叠分布。这种差别决定了地球高空和内部是由单一门学科研究,而在海陆表面附近就由多种学科进行研究,同时要求进行综合研究。 地学可从发生在地球上的各种过程即运动性质,研究对象,即研究所涉及范围,研究方法实践应用方向等角度来加以区分,近年来还形成联系上地慢发展对整个岩石圈进行综合研究,把地球当作一个整体进行全球性研究,综合研究海陆表面自然特征,以及综合研究地理环境等综合研究方向。 本文还探讨地学研究的6方面特点,地学研究的4方面实践意义,特别是对区域经济战略性布局的意义。 本文还对发展地学教育提出意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Geonomy deals with the earth, which is characterized by its stratified structure. The earth has a series of strata. There are two types of stratification. High above the earth and within it, wehave regular strata, while on the land and sea surfaces, the strata are overlapped and intertwined. This difference necessarily entails that the strata high above and deep down in the earth are treated by single subjects, whereas the land and sea surfaces are treated by multiple subject. Thus combined researches are inevitable.Geonomy can be classified according to the nature of all processes, or say, of all movements on the earth, its object, its sphere, its method or the orientation of its application. Recently, it has taken into consideration the combined researches of the lithosphere with the development of the earth’s mantle, the global researches of the earth as a whole, the combined researches of the surface characteristics on land and sea and the combined researches of the geographical environments.This paper treats of the six characteristics and four practical aspects in the study of geonomy. The strategic distribution of local economy is given special attention to. Suggestions are also made for the education in geonomy.更多还原