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关于准确测量儿童血压的实验观察

Experiments on the Accuracy of Measuring the Blood Pressure of Children

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【作者】 胡虞志; 周德; 朱文思;

【Author】 Hu Yuzhi, Zhon De, Zhu WensiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Public Health, Wuhan Medical College, Wuhan

【机构】 武汉医学院卫生系儿童少年卫生学教研室; 武汉医学院卫生系儿童少年卫生学教研室;

【摘要】 <正> 当今世界各国测量血压的方法以及对高血压的评定标准未趋一致,这给研究和实际工作带来一定的困难。为寻求一简便易行,并能客观地反映儿童少年血压水平的测量方法,我们于1980年12月至1981年4月,选用不同规格的血压计袖带,对8~9岁的

【Abstract】 In this paper we reported the blood pressure of children, 8-9 years old, each measured with 3 different sizes cf cuff. The results showed that if the cuff used was too narrow for the child’s arm length, the reading was higher than that measured with a suitable cuff; if too wide a cuff was used, the reading was lower than that with a suitable one.Another experiment was done on measuring the blood pressure of each child for 3 times in succession. It was found that the first reading of both the systolic and dias-tolic pressure was significantly higher than the second, and second higher than the third. But the difference between the second and third readings was not significant statistically. It was found that in taking the diastolic pressure, the point of muffling of heart sound (at the 4 th Korctkovv phase) was difficult to catch, and the disappearance of heart sound was easier for the health personnel to determine, and therefore the readings would be more accurate.

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