【摘要】 江苏省苏南地区大部份属于经济相对比较发达的地区。近两年来苏南地区很多社队实行了专业承包、联产到劳的生产责任制,取得了良好的效果.事实证明.联产到劳、到户责任制不仅是治“穷”之道,也是致“富”的良法。为什么在经济发达地区实行联产到劳、到户责任制形式能够取得良好的经济效果,受到广大农民群众的欢迎。首先, 由于这种责任制形式能够使劳动者的经济利益和生产成果更为密切的结合起来;其次,它更能够适合农业生产的特点;第三,它进一步促进了劳动资源的大解放,提高了劳动力的利用率。总之,实行联产到劳责任制最大的好处,就是能够更好地发挥农民的生产积极性和创造性,使每个劳动者真正成为物质财富的创造者。苏南地区实行联产到劳以后,出现最突出的或者是带有根本性的问题是劳动力的出路问题.对农业劳力的“离农”倾向不能单纯地靠“限”,而应当“引”,引导农民广开生产门路,提高农业生产专业化、社会化程度,提高农业劳动生产率.解决农村剩余劳力出路何在呢?从苏南地区的实践来看,主要有三个方面:其一是发展多种经营;其二是发展农村工业;其三是发展农村各项公用事业和服务事业.更多还原

【Abstract】 The southern part of Jiangsu Province is one of the relatively developed regions in our country.In recent two years,a new form of rural responsibilitysystem,with production quotas fixed to the households or labourers,has beenwidely established in many communes and production brigades in this area.Thissystem has brought tangible,positive results to the peasants.Facts have toldus that the setting up of the responsibility system is a good way to make therural area rich and prosperous.Compared with the job responsibility system,the responsibility system,withproduction quotas fixed to the households or labourers,has the following strongpoints:First,it integrates more closely the benefits of the peasants with theresults of production;Secondly,it suits the characteristics of agricultural production better;Thirdly,it raises labour efficiency,liberates a lot of labour forces andpromotes the diversification of rural economy.In a word,it brings the peasants’ enthusiasm of production into full play.However,a large amount of surplus labour force appeared in the country-side after the institution of the responsibility systme.How to fully utilize itis a pressing problem we are now faced with. According to the experience ofthe southern part of liangsu Province,the following prove to be effective mea-sures:——develop a diversified economy;——develop rural industry;——develop various service trades.更多还原